Before the 1960s, there were no transfer stations to help mitigate the issue of waste management. Many towns and cities were burning their trash, which was harmful to the environment. The Solid Waste Act of 1965 provided a solution – the waste transfer station. This is a facility where municipalities, companies and individuals could bring their solid waste (not hazardous waste) to be unloaded and stored until it was then transported to the final destination (e.g., landfill) for disposal. Transfer stations can come in many shapes and sizes based on the most cost-effective way to transfer waste through a facility. We will briefly discuss the four types of transfer stations in this blog.
1. Lift & Load – In this transfer station, there is an elevated tipping floor next to an open area designated as the pit floor. The tipping floor is 5 feet to 9 feet above the pit floor. Collection vehicles dump their solid waste (not hazardous waste) onto the tipping floor where the operator of a loader and/or or excavator can lift and load the waste into a waiting trailer that has backed in or driven onto the pit floor.
2. Push Pit – Similar to the lift and load transfer station, the push pit has a higher elevated tipping floor of 15 feet. Instead of a backing into the pit, the driver of the trailer can only driver thru it. A loader and an excavator can be used within the footprint of the facility to push waste that was dumped into a pile on the tipping floor into the hole.
3. Surge Pit – This is where there is a “surge” of waste in a large pit. Solid waste is tipped into the storage pit via collection vehicles backing in or driving up to it. In the pit, equipment is used to push and compact the waste so trailers can be loaded up to maximum weight.
4. Direct Discharge – The waste from the collection vehicle is emptied directly into a trailer used to transport the waste to a final disposal facility.
At Berks Transfer, we operate a lift and load transfer station. Our skilled excavator operator lifts the waste that is piled and loads it into waiting trailers that have backed into our pit floor. Our facility is permitted to accept up to 1,000 tons of solid waste daily, so our team is continuously moving waste to get it to the appropriate disposal facility. We are dedicated to giving our customers affordable rates and to get them in and out of our facility as quickly as possible. Contact us today to learn more!




